What is the difference between the A2 CofC and GVC?

There are two types of UK CAA-approved drone training courses: The A2 CofC and GVC. The table below shows the differences between them.

A2 CofCGVCPermitted Operational CategoriesOpenSpecificTraining RequirementsTheoretical LearningTheoretical Exam Self-Guided Practical Flight TrainingTheoretical Learning Theoretical Exam Operations Manual RAE Practical Flight AssessmentCAA FeesNone£500 annuallyPermitted SUAA2 subcategory: UK2/C2 drones or sub 2kg legacy drones Any droneExample OperationsPhotography Videography Real estate Roof inspectionsIndustrial inspections Drone mapping Public safety Search and rescueCommercial Activity PermittedYesYesQualification Validity5 years5 yearsAdvantageNo costs with CAA No Operations Manual No Flight Assessment
Reduced Separation Distances (C2) +400ft Structure Inspection PermittedEVLOS Fixed Wing Bolt-on ModulesGovernance & operating procedures Multiple RP permittedDisadvantageLimited to aircraft No recognised qualification Single RP onlyLonger training pathway Comprehensive Syllabus Longer Examination Ongoing CAA Costs Audit & Governance